Category Civil Law

SLF is Bali's building occupancy certificate required for all commercial villas since 2021. Learn the process, costs, and consequences of operating without one.

Nominee agreements in Bali are void under Article 26 UUPA. Learn why they are illegal, what courts have ruled, and the three legal alternatives.

Complete guide to Bali property taxes for foreigners: BPHTB 5%, PPh Final 2.5%, PBB 0.1-0.3%, rental income tax 10%, and VAT 11% on new builds.

Compare leasehold and freehold (Hak Pakai/HGB) in Bali. Costs, security, renewal rights, and which structure suits your investment goals.

A PPAT notary drafts and executes all land deed transfers in Bali. Learn what a PPAT does, when you need one, and how to choose the right one.

Complete due diligence checklist for foreigners buying property in Bali: BPN title check, zoning, encumbrances, IMB/PBG, SLF, and PPAT guide.

Foreigners cannot own freehold in Bali but can legally hold property through Hak Pakai, HGB via PT PMA, or leasehold. 2026 guide from Bali lawyers.

Starting a Business in Bali: Your Guide to Entrepreneurial Success and how to open a company in Indonesia and Bali! Bali, Indonesia, is not just a paradise for tourists but also a flourishing ground for businesses. With its vibrant culture,…